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(Vira = warrior, Bhadra = friend, Asana = pose) aka Warrior 2
Warrior 2 is one of those poses that is as strengthening and grounding as it is opening and lengthening.
Sitting at a desk all day tightens the hips, rounds the shoulders, and closes up the chest.
This is the perfect pose for stretching and opening all of these areas, as well as lifting and lengthening the spine – great for relieving the pressure that settles into your back.
At the same time, you'll be strengthening your quads, shoulders, and core — not to mention your stamina and inner resolve – one bent knee at a time.
Sanskrit: uttan = stretch out, pristha = back of the body, asana = pose
Yoga teachers often recommend this slow, deep, hip-opening stretch to athletes looking to tone various muscle groups (glutes, shoulders, abdominals & chest).
It is a great way to stretch and strengthen your hamstrings, hip flexors, and quadriceps, which will help you maintain a full range of motion.
On a spiritual level, this pose activates the second chakra (Svadhisthana) linked with confidence, survival instinct, creativity and generosity.
One leg is lifted and the ankle is placed across the opposite thigh with the knee opening to the side and the shin coming parallel to the ground. The hands are brought into prayer position into the chest, and the torso can be lowered forwards so that the forearms rest on the shin with a deeper knee bend in the standing leg.
A more challenging variation on chair pose, eka pada utkatasana has many benefits for the body, including its ability to:
🙏Improve the ability to balance on one leg
🙏Stretch the outer hips and gluteal muscles
🙏Strengthen the legs
🙏Build core strength
Yoga offers so many tools to help soothe, awaken, balance, and ground through asana practice, meditation, and pranayama.
It can act as a support to your current emotional state, and can also transform your emotional state!
Need to recharge for the festive period? How about practising a few heart openers to wake up from the inside out. Your practice can be as simple as clasping your hands behind your back and coming into forward fold. Your hamstrings with lengthen and awaken as your shoulders open at the same time.
The practice of Yoga teaches us that the body mind and breath are always changing; therefore you can change your body, mind and breath.
Positive affirmations are positive phrases we say to ourselves in order to challenge negative thoughts we may be having about ourselves, e.g.
💪 I am confident
🗣️ I speak my truth with ease
🌟 I deserve the best
Connecting to an affirmation is a practice like any other. To make long-lasting positive changes. repetition is key 🗝️ whether that's as we:
🤸♀️ hold certain poses
🙏 meditate
🚶♀️ get on with the rest of our day.
Repeating certain sacred sounds and phrases has traditionally been an important part of yoga practice since ancient times. The Sohammantra—translated as “I am That”—is one of the most significant because it connects you to your highest power. 🕉️
If this is all new to you, you might be thinking: What if I am…not?
The ancients would say that those feelings of insecurity are manifestations of avidya - lack of awareness - about the powerful things that are possible for you.
Psychologists today often prescribe a form of affirmation for clients trying to get unstuck or make a change in their lives. They call it the “act as if” approach. It’s not a prescription for faking it, but for practising having the experience you want to have.
But what does confidently asserting something to be true actually do for you?
Owning your awesomeness is an accessible way to remind yourself that you got this 💪 (no matter what 'this' is). When practised with intentionality and regularly, positive affirmations can be an incredible resource for:
💛 cultivating more self-love & resilience
🧘♀️ moving you away from your monkey mind, challenging self-sabotaging thoughts & bringing you to the present moment
🧠 reprogramming your mind, creating new neural pathways & space for positive change
💪 connecting with all of your strengths & possibilities, taking charge of your own narrative
If nothing else, they help you feel great. Because you are.
📸@franciscotsantos
While it sounds painful, Broken Toe Pose stimulates the lower body meridians which all originate in the toes. We tend to focus our attention on the larger parts of our lower bodies (achy knees, tight hips, etc.), making it easy to neglect the ten little toes that so greatly help us balance and walk.
This is a pretty simple pose as far as mechanics go. It is used to deeply alleviate foot and ankle pain – particularly helpful for anyone who walks, runs, or stands on their feet for long periods of time.
Be sure to tuck those pinky toes under as they tend to attempt an escape and DON’T RUN AWAY when the intensity starts to build!
By practising consistently over time, you will find greater mobility and more ease in your balance poses.
📸@franciscootsantos
aka Three-Legged Downward-Facing Dog, this pose provides all the great benefits of Down Dog, but also stretches the inner and outer hip, side body, and improves balance.
It adds flow and fun to your practice, while providing a greater challenge to your body and mind.
Here’s why your body loves this pose:
🙏 Cultivates balance in both hemispheres of the brain and in the body
🙏 Lengthens/releases the hip flexors and hamstrings
🙏 Increases awareness of hip position, making it a great variation for runners and cyclists, who usually have notoriously tight hips and legs.
🙏 Strengthens the arms and core
🙏 Reboots the nervous system
🙏 Relaxes the mind
🙏 Eases back pain and fatigue
📸@franciscootsantos
🙏When you are feeling stressed or on the go, a simple and effective tool is to focus on lengthening your exhale to the count of seven. This naturally requires you to draw a deeper inhale on your next breath, instantly calms your mind and body, and brings you into the moment.
🙏Conscious breathing shifts us from stress into rest-and-digest mode of the parasympathetic nervous system.
🙏Breath awareness and its synchronisation with movement is one of the most powerful tools at our disposal for self-regulation, energy generation, and overall health and is what makes yoga unlike any other physical practice.
🙏By tuning into our breath, we get a clearer picture of how we feel, which in return enables us to take action e.g. take a step back and a few deep breaths, and let go of anything you're holding onto. Our decisions also come from a more balanced viewpoint compared to when we feel stressed or rushed.
🙏See if you can integrate this yogic breath into your day-to-day life, whether that's on the commute, in deadline mode or trying not to get wiped out in the surf... 🌊
📸@franciscootsantos
As well as taking good care of your
💪S T R E N G T H💪 and 🤸♀️F L E X I B I L I T Y🤸♀️,
Yoga can be an everyday 🙏 R E S E T🙏 button for you.
Its ability to help clear your mind, any accumulating tension and burnout, makes it truly special and leaves you feeling 🌟 V I B R A N T🌟.
Give yourself permission to relax.
Take time to go inwards to recharge your inner battery and 🔋R E C A L I B R A T E🔋.
📸@franciscootsantos
Also known as Warrior III, this is one of the most beneficial balancing poses you’ll want to master, whether you are new to yoga or you find yourself an experienced yogi or yogini.
Virabhadrasana III is one of the Hindu deities Shiva’s incarnations and is often depicted as having a thousand heads, feet and eyes, wearing the skin of a tiger, and carrying a thousand clubs.
Students may therefore envision a ferocious warrior ready for battle.
Improve your ability to clear your mind of unnecessary thoughts as you focus on the present moment, while maintaining a thoughtful calibration between push and pull—gathering energy in, and extending it out.
Alternate between expansion and contraction, and treat both with equal importance.
Contract but not too tightly… otherwise you'll lose expansion and likely your balance, too.
📸@franciscootsantos
aka revolved hand-to-big-toe pose.
This pose is great for boosting confidence and perseverance,
while exploring the perfection of imperfection.
It requires a challenging combination of physical and mental balance, strength, and flexibility and pushes you to laser focus on the present moment.
📸@franciscotsantos
🙏 An energetic pose that awakens the entire body, this powerful backbend aligns the spine and stimulates the nervous system.
🧘♀️ The expansion of the cervical and thoracic spine and contraction of the muscles in the lumbar spine helps all of the back muscles work, stretch, and become stronger.
💪 All of the muscles in the arms are engaged in this pose, strengthening and toning them as well.
🧡 Its chest-opening action provides a great antidote to 'office slump', while freeing the lungs and opening the heart.
🌟 It is regarded as an 'extroverted' pose which can balance our tendency to curl in on ourselves when we feel overwhelmed.
📸@kikotsantos
Malasana is a surrendering pose in nature. It is believed to balance and activate the muladhara (root) chakra, which is associated with:
🙏 grounding
🙏 a sense of security
🙏 safety
🙏 and trust.
This activation, with our feet connecting with the earth, helps you experience emotional stability and become more compassionate and patient towards yourself and those around.
While practising this pose, Anjali mudra is specifically useful for bringing extra energy when you feel drained.
📸@kikotsantos
Yoga is all about finding your centre.
Sometimes that means inner balance.
Other times it’s literally balancing on one foot.
When it comes to learning to balance, your mental condition is far more important than your physical ability. When the mind wanders, so does the body; if you're nervous or your mind is distracted, your body is likely to be disoriented. Stress and tension forbid you from balancing.
By bringing all awareness to the breathing, Tree pose teaches the benefits of a meditative state of mind, and is a gentle reminder that you can bring calm focus and clear-headedness to all situations.
📸@kikotsantos
You don’t have to be a yogi master or even particularly flexible to reap the benefits of viparita karani, often referred to as legs-up-the-wall pose, which is exactly as it sounds: your torso and head lie flat on the ground while your legs are inverted up a wall.
In Sanskrit, viparita means “inverted” and karani translates to “in action.” When you do legs-up-the-wall pose, then, you’re in an active inversion position – a “non-doing” pose that is all about relaxing your body and letting go of the tension you’ve been carrying. With your legs above the rest of your body, gravity gets to work on them in a way it simply can’t for most of the day.
This easy inversion pose activates the relaxation response (parasympathetic nervous system) and deactivates the stress response (sympathetic nervous system). It can bring the body back to its own innate capacity for rest, relaxation, and self-healing. By fully relaxing your body and by focusing on deep breathing in Legs Up the Wall pose, you will evoke a meditative state. As you breathe, surrender and let go, you’ll find yourself slipping into peace and bliss.
Long day at work? Tired after a big hike or long run? Relax into Viparita Karani to refresh tired legs and calm your mind.
📸@kikotsantos
… largely depends on your state of mind. You can’t feel content and elated with a stressed mindset. Sometimes all it takes is a few basic movements to reverse the flow of energy and encourage more joy into your daily life! Yoga inspires a positive attitude by teaching you that you can always find joy inside of you, if you just take the time to tap into it.
Parivrtta Adho Mukha Svanasana (Revolved Downward-Facing Dog) energises and rejuvenates the nervous system, releasing mood-boosting endorphins, which are the feel-good hormones that can positively affect how you handle stress. It deeply stretches the hamstrings while enhancing detoxification, balance, and full-body coordination.
Try a few rounds of this revolved variation to energise your body and calm your mind!
📸@kikotsantos
Setting an intention is a wonderful way to start your practice, your day, or any new beginning. We're actively choosing to empower ourselves to make a change.
Intention-setting acts like an inner compass, guiding your attention to your core values and any virtue you’d like to cultivate for yourself as you move through your asana and your life.
If you’re usually someone who takes things easy and likes to rest, then setting an intention to get stronger might require you to stretch beyond the boundaries you’ve currently set for yourself. In contrast, if you’ve always been quite hard on yourself and pushed yourself to the point of exhaustion and pain, then being kinder and more gentle to yourself is going to stretch you beyond the current boundaries you’ve set for yourself.
Intention acts as a reminder throughout your yoga practice when your mind wanders or becomes distracted. This will help make you more conscious of the choice you have in where your attention goes, as well as help you stay connected to that freedom, both on and off the mat.
Finding your true motivations and looking them right in the face is sometimes the best way to reconnect with our practice and our life. Work to find your true intentions and place them where you can reach them in class...
📸@kikotsantos
Breathe space into perhaps the least-stretched muscles in the body – the intercostals – which become weak from poor posture and sitting for extended periods of time.
Bring balance to the entire body and lengthen the abdominal muscles and hips with this wonderful pose for a strong and healthy back body.
If you’re feeling crunched, opening the side body may be a great way to create some space. Use your breath to grow the pose and watch it unfold. It’s also a great pose to consider when trying something new or at the start of a personal journey. Only when we create space can we invite something new to our lives.
📸@kikotsantos
… only the wrong clothes...🌪️🌨️😎
@skyehalfmarathon #scottishsummer
#50mphwind #sleet #hail #ripeyeballs
✨ P L A Y ✨ allows us to find joy in what we do and to do it with our full hearts
✨ P L A Y ✨ for the sake of play
✨ P L A Y ✨ that is open-ended with no attachment to the outcome
✨ P L A Y ✨ where time stands still and that captivates us in this present moment
✨ P L A Y ✨ that shifts us from the illusion of knowing towards the joy of exploring
As we open to ‘practice as play’, the opportunities for exploration are unlimited.
Next time you do a yoga pose, consider just having fun with it. Let go of what you think you should look like, just be wherever you are and go with whatever your body feels like - maybe explore a new variation you just thought up.
Pay attention to how it feels to play and consider how it would feel to take that feeling off the mat.
Come and play!
My all-levels Flow class is designed to help you balance and energise your body and mind, fill up your own cup and step into the rest of your day embodying your best self! Give yourself a moment of peaceful movement and connection to the breath as I guide you through poses for your entire body. Let's release tension from the body and mind and get those endorphins going!
A wall and a cushion may be handy to have nearby, but are not required.
📸@kikotsantos
The thing that draws people to Pilates is that it’s a really healthy, targeted way of performing resistance training.
There’s a high focus on correct form, therefore you can work out as hard as you like or as gentle as you need, building stability and preventing injury by zeroing in on smaller muscles.
No matter what it is that you are recovering from, if you’re in proper alignment with breath support, you’re going to be safe and effective with your movement.
Get ready to challenge your coordination, stability, and strength with my 60-minute total-core Pilates class that you will keep coming back to — you will feel stronger every time.
Connect to your breath, help prevent injury and get those endorphins going in the comfort of your own home.
All you need is a mat and enough room to stretch out on the ground with your arms and legs extended.
📸@kikotsantos
Ananda is a Sanskrit word that means ‘joy’ or ‘bliss’ – two emotions that are our natural states of being.
As children, we are born into this state; light, free, and blissfully joyful.
Through meditation and yoga practice, we can make joy a choice in our lives.
As we experience different emotions, we can learn to become observers of our emotions and learn to be aware of them.
As our emotional awareness increases, we can find that we have the power within us to always choose our emotions, no matter the situation.
All it takes is just a little bit of awareness of our choice and a shift in perception.
📸@kikotsantos
Regular twists can promote a healthy lower back and offer you a greater sense of ease, especially if you sit at a desk, or are on your feet for long periods of time.
Twists are neutralising poses, which are good to include if you’ve been doing lots of strong backbends or forward bends. They incorporate the centre of our body, working the abdominals, obliques, the muscles that support the movement of our spine, our shoulders, pelvis, neck etc.
The action of ‘lengthening’ is to create space between the vertebrae before you twist. When there’s a lack of space, our spine tends to slump or get stuck and our energy levels drop. Meanwhile, twists give us an instant energy lift and decompress the vertebrae in a safe healthy way.
📸@kikotsantos
🦅 Garudasana 🦅 (Eagle Pose) requires careful focus. You have to bend your knees, cross your left thigh over your right, hook the top of your foot behind your right calf, spread the scapula and snug your right elbow into the crook of your left, bring your palms to touch, lift your elbows, and stretch your fingers towards the sky! Not too much to think about, right?
Your body might feel awkward and constricted, but you can always find a way to become stable, spacious and steady without resistance.
It might help to think about the myths behind its name. In Tibetan traditions, the garudas are considered a magical species; they are often described as "outrageous" because of their extraordinary ability to fly and fly and fly… and never land because they never get tired… and they never get tired because they “ride the wind”.
When you resist, you're more likely to get tired and give up. So lean into the discomfort to find ease and stability. Release the tension to experience the freedom of "riding the wind" for yourself...
📸@kikotsantos
Working on BALANCE requires a healthy dose of patience and a good sense of humour – some days we can feel super steady, other days like we might wobble all over the place.
Yoga teaches us to tap into the deep muscles that coordinate the separate parts of the body into an integrated whole.
If you can maintain presence in shapes that make you wobble, you can observe where you overextend and where you hold back.
You can learn to identify where you are weak and in need of strength or where you are rigid and in need of release.
Then, by drawing your energy more evenly toward the midline of your body, you’ll establish a steady centre and keener focus in spite of the asymmetry – skills you can call on during difficult or unsteady times in your life.
Eventually, you may learn to be at ease and even find joy in moments when you don’t have two feet planted firmly on the ground.
How are you coping with our new normal...? I think we can probably all agree that some days are easier than others but one thing I've learned that definitely helps is to KEEP MOVING.
If you think a yoga class might be of benefit to you, even if you are a complete beginner, tune in via Zoom from the comfort of your living room to take a little time to reset and flow! Message me if you have any questions, and don't forget to take care of yourself!
We have recently been exploring the mudra, ✨R U D R A✨, a Sanskrit word meaning “lord”(!) – fitting because its main benefits include activating the energy in your Solar Plexus (Manipura chakra – the centre of personal transforming power, self-worth, will and creativity) as well as powerful healing and energising qualities such as improving mental clarity and concentration, energising the body, promoting 💪empowerment💪, enhancing personal will, clearing obstacles and improving self-esteem!
If you need to strengthen your personal will or sense of self, why not try connecting your thumb to your index and ring fingers while keeping your other two fingers as straight as you can – this hand gesture is said to stimulate your inner power centre, foster personal growth, energise your physical body and empower you to reach your highest potential or goals! Probably worth a try?!
I also have some spaces for 1-to-1 lessons and/or corporate classes - if you're interested, send me a message 💛
Yoga encourages us to keep pushing on and dig deep into our warrior spirit, particularly in poses such as Virabhadrasana III (Warrior III). You will emerge stronger, more serene, and ready for anything life has to throw at you.
According to legend, this aerodynamic pose represents an arrow soaring through the air with utmost precision, devoid of all hesitation or fear. In yoga, our opponent is internal conflict, which we aim to cut through in order to achieve absolute focus, clearing away mental and emotional debris. No matter how wobbly we feel, Warrior III pushes you to ignite your fire and live from intention, and you will find every excuse arise to break your will and your focus.
Warrior III improves endurance and core strength, while stabilising the hips and giving the overworked piriformis a much-needed break. You are creating a strong foundation that will not buckle under the stress that life places on you (or your knees), and with time and dedication, your inner warrior will rise to the occasion to transform the biggest struggles into strengths.
The ancient yogi philosophers said that when you master the locks, you master the yoga practice – the practice on the outside, floating in and out of asanas, holding for long periods of time, and managing new positions – and the practice on the inside – consistent single-pointed concentration, steady and long breath, and a calm, clear mind.
The goal of working with the bandhas is to learn to control and seal prana within the central energy channel (sushumna nadi) which yogis believe brings stability and lightness to your physical body and helps dissolve emotional blockages in your chakras – balancing your body, mind, and spirit.
Accessing each bandha takes repetitive focus, so don’t be discouraged if you don’t feel it on the first try. Just as you need to practice a difficult asana many times before you can access the full pose, fine-tuning your attention to feel the bandhas takes time.
We are focusing on waking up uddiyana bandha (contracting the abdomen up and into the rib cage to channel pranic energy upwards), and keeping it active throughout class. With a strong sense of front-body core, you can move with more intention and depth, and come into backbends more safely knowing you can consciously engage the muscles needed to protect the lumbar spine.
Outside of the physiological benefits, activating your uddiyana bandha can be very energising and refreshing, a kind of ‘reset button’ for your breathing and digestion.
Shout-out to @ems.yo.yo 🙌 for pushing me out my comfort levels into this last week (#maksikanagasana #grasshopper / #dragonfly)
People who have experienced emotional discomfort generally have tightness in the back and tension in the hips. 🐦 Rajakapotasana 🐦(Pigeon pose) is an advanced backbend pose, done in a seated position resembling the stance of a pigeon, which specifically targets both of these areas: it opens both the hip flexors (located on the front of your body) and the hip rotators (located on the back of your body), plus releases tension in the lower back. The heart receives a stretch, thereby increasing its efficiency in pumping blood, the diaphragm receives slight pressure and oxygen-rich blood rushes to this area, thereby catalysing healing.
Take time to slow down in this pose to notice any sensations you feel in your body and focus breathing into those areas, allowing yourself to feel grounded and safe. Let the deep stretch relieve the body of stress and anxiety and serve as a reminder that everything will be alright.
The full expression of Rajakapotasana requires patience, practice and serious warm up to build a combination of strength and flexibility throughout the body. Start where you are. Move from there and enjoy. 💫
~ Erin Hanson
If you are working with the practice of Dharana (yogic concentration), balancing poses such as Bakasana (Crow) are wonderful opportunities to practise focusing the mind on one point directly in front of you. If your attention wanders, so will your balance. This is a great feedback loop for enhancing your awareness of when your mind is focused and when your mind wanders.
We all feel a sense of frustration whenever we are unable to properly focus to accomplish a task. Our minds are jumbled and bursting with random thoughts, ideas, fears, worries and memories. Concentrating the mind on a single point allows the mind to become stable, and silence the flurry of activity (mind chatter) that we have become used to.
Crow Pose is an arm balance that challenges you to focus on lifting versus falling. You are supporting your weight on your hands, and that requires you to face the fear of face planting into the floor. Crow Pose encourages body awareness and honing in on the mind-body connection while flying in the air. It is the perfect balance of holding on and letting go. Crow Pose invites you to accept your fears and embrace the courage to fly.
While it is easier to use the force of your legs against the back of your arms for the pose, you get more physical benefit by using your core to lift you up. As you continue to practise Dharana, your mind will become quieter and steadier. 💫
In yogic tradition, a key to following through with your intentions is Tapas, which translates to "purification through discipline," "commitment," or "internal fire." It is the friction or resistance that arises when we go against the overwhelming momentum of our ingrained habits.
Sometimes, tapas can literally be felt as heat in the body when holding a difficult asana on your mat. Your natural inclination will be to come out of the pose and run away, but that’s even more of a reason to stay. Practising overcoming any physical or mental resistance by sticking with the pose can prepare you for staying with discomfort in your daily life. At each step, listen to how your body responds and to any thoughts that appear. Plus, discipline doesn’t strictly mean pushing ourselves harder in a physical sense. Sometimes just making time to be still and observe the mind is difficult enough.
Next time you’re faced with a challenge in a yoga class, practise facing up to it and igniting your inner fire! The fruits of nourishing our tapas are higher levels of energy, self-trust, inner strength and control over the fluctuations of the mind. 💫.
Fostering Aparigraha (non-grasping/non-possessiveness) on the mat teaches us to take only what we need, keep only what serves us in the moment, and to let go when time is right; let go of possessions we do not need, negative feelings that reside within us, painful memories embedded in our minds, people who do not serve any purpose in our lives, and finally, let go of our breaths and allow them to flow fully and deeply whenever we are anxious, angry, frustrated, tensed up or even tired.
We may sometimes walk into a Yoga class looking forward to practising, setting an intention and ready to move and breathe towards a more peaceful mind. Often halfway through though, we lose sight of the real reason we came – our practice is no longer about connecting to ourselves and being present, but rather about being better than the person on the mat next to us, or pushing ourselves into that super impressive asana…. This is where ‘non-greed’ and ‘non-attachment’ aspects come into play.
Observe how fear can restrict you. We have the tendency to hold our breath in challenging moments, while exhaling allows us to move more deeply into posture. Observe where you are clinging with your body. Afraid to let your neck fall back in Ustrasana? Gripping toes to the mat in warrior poses? Clenching your bum during Bhujangasana? Realise that in order to have a deeper experience, we must be prepared to let go. 💫
Urdhva Dhanurasana encapsulates the whole essence of back-bending and moves you towards joy and fearlessness. Backbends of all sorts are so good for us because in our everyday life we tend to do the opposite: slump forward.
Even though this pose requires strength and power, that is what it will yield as well: you will feel more alive and strong. Urdhva Dhanurasana opens the chest so the lungs can function better, it stretches the muscles of the chest, belly and hips and legs, while engaging the muscles on the back body. This asana stretches the organs in the belly, stimulating circulation and increasing the functioning of the organs. It also massages the kidneys and stimulates the adrenal glands, which make us feel more energised and alive.
It's a pose with a plethora of benefits so well worth the effort!
The 🔥 solar plexus 🔥 is our fire centre. It’s where we put our ideas into action and it’s from this space that we digest life, processing the situations and circumstances life throws at us.
The solar plexus can affect whether we go with the flow and embrace life, or whether we swim against the tide and resist it.
In Sanskrit, the solar plexus chakra is called 💎 M A N I P U R A 💎, which means "city of jewels”. These jewels are determination, will power, purpose, and direction. All of those qualities combine to create feelings of confidence and inner strength.
Working with poses that balance this energy centre have an uplifting effect on our entire sense of happiness and well-being. It can be as simple as placing your awareness on the navel and if you’re a visual person, you can imagine the colour yellow at that space. 💛
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